摘要
目的通过了解江阴市某外资企业职业人群的健康状况,探寻潜在的疾病威胁,为疾病早期治疗和预防提供依据。方法采用现场职业卫生学调查、职业病危害因素检测、职业健康检查等方法,分析某外资企业员工各种疾病的检出情况及相关因素,并进行统计分析。结果该外资企业在生产过程中可能会产生粉尘、毒物、噪声等职业病危害,毒物中盐酸等不符合作业场所卫生标准,噪声作业危害较大。检查接触有毒有害作业的有7 565人次人,检出疑似职业病5人,检出率0.07%;属噪声及酸雾因素所致疾病。发现职业禁忌证31人,检出率0.41%。除目标疾病之外的其他疾病或某些检查指标异常检出率为56.82%,男性高于女性,且随年龄增长检出率有增高的趋势。结论该企业部分场所仍需采取有效的防护措施。提高用人单位职业病防治意识,广泛开展职业健康监护工作。
[Objective]To explore the potential threat of disease through investigation of health status of occupational group in a foreign-owned enterprise,and provide evidence for early treatment and prevention of disease.[Methods]field occupational health investigation,occupational hazard detection,occupational health inspection and other methods were adopted to statistically analyze the detection results of diseases and related factors among workers in a foreign-owned enterprise.[Results]The production process might generate occupational hazards such as dust,toxicant and noise in this enterprise.Hydrochloric acid and other toxicants were not qualified with the sanitary standards in workplace,the noise hazard is serious.A total of 7 565 person-times had toxic and hazardous exposure.Five workers（0.07%） were detected suspected occupational diseases which were caused by noise and acid mist.Occupational contraindication detected 31 cases（0.41%）.Except for target diseases,the detection rate of other diseases and some indicators abnormal were 56.82%,male higher than female,showing upward tendency with age.[Conclusion]Effective protection measures are still needed in some places of this enterprise.It is necessary to improve the awareness of the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases and to carry out occupational health surveillance extensively in employing units.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第1期43-45,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
外资企业
职业人群
职业健康监护
分析
Foreign-owned enterprise
Occupational group
Occupational health surveillance
Analysis
