摘要
整个秦汉时期,汉匈民族关系是汉王朝民族矛盾的主要方面,为了联合月氏攻击匈奴,有了张骞出使西域,所以《史记.大宛列传》是以张骞出使西域为主线,引出西域、中亚乃至更为遥远的西方的民族情况,使中国人第一次将民族研究的目光从汉王朝的辖境放眼到今天的中亚乃至欧洲,从而使《史记·大宛列传》具有了世界史的性质。张骞出使西域,加强了对西域的认识,于是汉王朝开始对西域部分民族进行治理、设置政区,将之纳入统一多民族国家之中。在《史记·大宛列传》中对西域各民族文化的记述则是公元前2世纪的民族志,为我们留下了宝贵的文化财富。
The relation between Han nationality and Huns is the principal national conflict of Han Dynasty during the whole period of Qin and Han. In order to fight against Huns, Zhang Qian was on a mission to seek an alliance with Yuezhi which was to the west of China. Shih Chi - Da Wan Biographies followed Zhang Qian＇s visit route and introduced the national conditions of the western region of China, central Asia and even remoter western areas. It was the first time that Chinese people broadened their range of ethic studies, from Han Dynasty to today＇s central Asia or even to the Europe. Thus Chi - Da Wan Biographies has the character of World History. The understanding of western region was reinforced by Zhang Qian＇s diplomatic mission. From then on, Han Dynasty started governing a part of nations in western region, setting up political areas and enrolling them in a unified multi - ethic country. Chi - DaWan Biographies＇ recording of different western minorities is the ethnography in the second century BC. It is also the precious cultural treasure for us.
出处
《学术探索》
CSSCI
2013年第2期69-73,共5页
Academic Exploration
基金
云南省哲学社会科学创新团队研究成果
关键词
西域
民族
交流
冲突
western region
nation
communication
conflict
