摘要
卢梭的平等与自由涉及到两个层面:前社会状态和契约社会状态,两者之间还有一个不平等的社会状态。在卢梭这里,平等与自由两个概念的关系是,平等是自由的必要前提,没有平等,也就没有自由。在契约社会状态下,平等是通过全体成员转让其权利尤其是财产权的契约行为而形成的共同体来实现,卢梭心目中的自由也就是通过主权在民的共同体实现的自由。然而,这一自由仅仅是充满疑虑的政治自由。
Equality and freedom are the two core concepts of political philosophy and Rousseau's political philosophy is no exception.Freedom and equality in Rousseau includes two levels:natural state and social state under social contract,and among them,there is one state of un-equality.The relationship between the two concepts here is that equality is a necessary precondition of freedom,and that there is no equality,there is no freedom.The achievement of Rousseau's equality is by one contractual behavior that all the members transfer their rights,especially property rights,and form of the Community.Freedom in Rousseau's mind is through the people's sovereignty in the Community to achieve freedom.However,this freedom is political freedom full of doubts.
出处
《政治思想史》
2012年第4期1-13,196,共13页
Journal of the History of Political Thought
关键词
卢梭
平等
自由
Rousseau
equality
freedom
