1Ferguson CB, Mitchell RM. Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: standard and new treatment[J]. Gastroenterol Clin North Am,2005,34(4) : 607-621.
2Zippi M, Febbraro I, De Felici I, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of bleeding peptic ulcer: our experience[J]. Clin Terl, 2008, 159 (4):249-255.
4Calvet X, Vergara M, Brullet E, et al. Addition of a second endoscopic treatment following epinephrine injection improves outcome in high-risk bleeding ulcers [J]. Gastroenterology, 2004,126(2) : 441-450.
2Ponce J, Garrigues V, Pertejo V, et al. Individual prediction of response to pneumatic dilation in patients with achalasia. Dig Dis Sci,1996;1(11):2135
3Borotto E, Gaudic M, Danel B, et al. Risk factors of esophageal perforation during pneumatic dilation for achalasia. Gut, 1996; 9 (1):9
4E Kardt VF, Kanzler G, westermeier T. complication and theirmpact after peumatic dilation for achalasia: prospective long - term fol- low - up study. Gastrointest Endosc, 1997 ;45: 349～ 353
5Pasricha PJ, Rai R, Ravich WJ , et al. Botulinm toxin for achalasia :long - term outcome and predictors of response. Gastroenterology, 1996; 110:1410～1415
10Jensen DM,Machicado GA,Hirabavashi K.Randomized controlledstudy of 3 diferent types of hemoclips for hemostasis of bleeding canine acute gastric ulcers.Gastrointest Endnsc,2006,64:768-773.
