摘要
目的了解江西省部分地区结核病患者吸烟情况及戒烟意愿,为今后对结核病患者进行戒烟干预提供信息。方法对江西省部分地区2011年3月1日—8月31日间就诊并被确诊为结核病的所有患者进行问卷调查。结果 800名结核病患者中,总吸烟率为45.90%,男性、女性吸烟率分别为62.40%和0;367名结核病吸烟患者中,平均开始吸烟年龄为(19.8±6.2)岁,平均每天吸烟为(22.3±11.5)支;57.49%的吸烟患者有烟瘾;戒烟成功者占27.25%;46.05%的吸烟患者以前戒过烟;63.49%的吸烟患者表示愿意从现在开始戒烟。结论江西省部分地区肺结核病患者吸烟情况比较严重,需进一步加强对肺结核病患者进行烟草危害知识的健康教育。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the situation of smoking and willingness of smoking cessation among TB patients of some areas in Jiangxi Province, and to gather evidence for proactive tobacco cessation intervertion. METHODS All TB patients from March 1st 2011 through August 31st 2011 in some areas of Jiangxi Province were recruited for this study by questionnaire. RESULTS Among the 800 recruited TB patients, total smoking rate was 45.90%. The male smoking rate was 62.40% while the female was 0. Among the 367 TB smoking patients,the average starting smoking age of TB patients was （19.8_＋6.2）, the average daily smoking was （22.3_＋11.5） cigarettes, 57.49% TB patients had smoking addictive, 27.25% TB patients had successfully quit smoking, 46.05% TB patients tried to quit before, 63.49% TB patients declared that they were planning to quit smoking from now. CONCLUSION Smoking situation of TB patients in Jiangxi prevince were important, Health education about harmful knowledge of tobacco should be set up for TB patients.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2012年第12期27-28,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
江西省卫生厅科技计划项目(20113118)
关键词
结核病
吸烟
戒烟
TB
smoking
smoking cessation
