摘要
目的观察来氟米特(leflunomide,LEF)治疗中医不同证型类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)的疗效有无差异。方法选取150例类风湿关节炎患者,按照中医辨证标准分为湿热痹阻证、寒湿痹阻证、肾气虚寒证、肝肾阴虚证、瘀血痹阻证5个证型组,应用LEF口服治疗,疗程3个月,观察LEF治疗前后压痛关节数、肿胀关节数、晨僵时间、患者疼痛评分(visual analog scale,VAS)、类风湿因子(rheumatoid factor,RF)、血沉(erthrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR)、C-反应蛋白(C-reactive protein , CRP)、美国风湿病协会标准 20% 改善 (American College of Rheumatology 20% improvement , ACR20)、美国风湿病协会标准50%改善(American College of Rheumatology 50% improvement , ACR50 )等指标的变化,进行统计分析。结果与本组治疗前比较,各组治疗后压痛关节数、肿胀关节数均减少,VAS、ESR、CRP、RF均降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);除肾气虚寒证、肝肾阴虚证外,其余各组关节晨僵时间均缩短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中湿热痹阻、寒湿痹阻、瘀血痹阻证型治疗后压痛关节数、肿胀关节数、晨僵时间、VAS 、RF改变及总有效率改善明显优于肾气虚寒证和肝肾阴虚证,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 LEF治疗RA疗效显著,其中湿热痹阻证、寒湿痹阻证、瘀血痹阻证效果明显优于肝肾阴虚证和肾气虚寒证。
Objective To study whether the effects of Leflunomide were different in treating patients with rheumatoid arthritis （RA）of different Chinese medical syndrome patterns. Methods Totally 150 RA patients were recruited and assigned to 5 Chinese medical syndrome types, i.e., the heat-dampness blocking collateral type, cold-dampness blocking collateral type, Shen-qi deficiency cold type, GanShen yin deficiency type, and stagnant blood blocking collateral type according to Chinese medical syndrome typing standards. They were treated with Leflunomide, 3 months as one therapeutic course. The parameters including numbers of joint tenderness and swelling, morning stiffness time, scores estimated by Visual Analog Scale （VAS）, as well as laboratory indices involving rheumatoid factor （RF）, erythrocyte sedimentation rate （ESR）, C-reactive protein （CRP）, American College of Rheumatology 20% improvement （ACR20）, and American College of Rheumatology 50% improvement （ACR50）were observed before and after treatment, and statistically analyzed. Results After treatment the numbers of joint tenderness, numbers of joint swelling, VAS scores, ESR, CRP, and RF all decreased, showing statistical difference when compared with those before treatment （ P 〈0.05）. The morning stiffness time was shortened in the heat-dampness blocking collateral type, cold-dampness blocking collateral type, and stagnant blood blocking collateral type, showing statistical difference （P 〈0.05）. Of them, the numbers of joint tenderness, the numbers of joint swelling, the morning stiffness time, RF, VAS scores, and the improvement of the total effective rate were obviously better in the heat-dampness blocking collateral type, cold-dampness blocking collateral type, and stagnant blood blocking collateral type than in the Shen-qi deficiency cold type and Gan-Shen yin deficiency type, showing statistical difference （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Leflunomide showed significant effects in treating RA. Of them, its effects were obviously better in the heat-dampness blocking collateral type, cold-dampness blocking collateral type, and stagnant blood blocking collateral type than in the Shen-qi deficiency cold type and Gan-Shen yin deficiency type.
出处
《中国中西医结合杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第1期40-43,共4页
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
关键词
中医证型
类风湿关节炎
来氟米特
Chinese medical syndrome pattern
rheumatoid arthritis
Leflunomide
