1Frangonol D M, Lin K Y. Life - cycle cost design of deteriorating structures [J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 1997, 36 (10) : 1390 -1401.
2Frangonol D M. Life - cycle analysis for bridge [ J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 1999, 66(6) : 201 -236.
3Frangonol D M, Kong J S, Gharaibeh E S. Reliability - based life -cycle management of highway bridge [ J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 2001, 15( 1 ) : 27-34.
4NCHRP. Guide for mechanistic - empirical design [R]. 2004,3.
5Orshan, O. Life cycle cost : A tool for comparing building alterna- tive[ C]// Proceedings symposium on quality and cost in build- ing, 1980:1.
6Asko S. Integrated life cycle design of structures [ M ]. London and New York ,2002.