摘要
中国居民收入差距不断扩大,主要是由于所有制关系中私有制比重不断扩大、公有制比重不断缩小而致;停留在分配关系层面寻求解决收入差距拉大的出路,治标不治本,并且不可持续,惟有改善所有制关系,才是扭转居民收入差距拉大,促进共同富裕的根本途径;科学路径是:在所有制结构上,扩大公有制经济在国民经济中的比重,形成公有制经济占主体地位、国有经济主导多种所有制经济协调发展的格局;在公有制经济内部,完善劳动者对生产资料的所有权的实现,积极在企业内实践按劳分配原则;对于私营外资经济,应当依法监督劳资关系,限制资本剥削,维护劳动者经济权益。
The reason why the income gap among the Chinese people is continuously increasing is primarily that the propor- tion of private ownership in China＇s ownership relations is increasing while that of public ownership is decreasing. Eftbrts to find solutions to the problem of a growing income gap in the domain of distribution relations have not been entirely effective, and have made little practical contribution to resolving the problem, while being unsustainable as well. Only the improvement of ownership relations can fundamentally reverse the trend to an increasing income gap within the Chinese population, and promote common prosperity. This paper suggests a scientific approach： in respect of the ownership structure, the proportion of public ownership in the national economy should be increased, and a pattern established in which the public economy holds the domi- nant position,while the various elements of the muhi-ownership economy,directed by the state-owned economy,coordinate with each other for development. Within the public economy, we need to improve the manner in which ownership of the means of production by workers is realized, and actively apply the principle of distribution according to work in the enterprises, in the private economy and foreign-funded enterprises, we should supervise the capital-labor relationship, restrict exploitation of work- ers by capital, and in accordance with legislation, protect the economic rights of workers.
出处
《中国经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期16-24,共9页
China Economic Studies
基金
作者主持的国家社科基金一般项目<〈资本论〉宏观经济分析方法及其中国化研究>(项目批准号:11BJL007)的中间性成果
