摘要
目的探讨心理干预对长期住院冠心病患者应对方式的影响。方法将60例长期住院的冠心病患者随机分为干预组和对照组,每组30人。干预组在临床常规药物治疗的基础上进行心理干预,对照组只接受临床常规药物治疗,比较两组患者干预前后医学应对问卷得分的差异。结果干预前两组患者在面对、屈服和回避因子上的得分无显著差异,干预后干预组更易采用面对的应对方式(t=6.905,P<0.001),采用屈服(t=-6.901,P<0.001)和回避(t=-3.981,P<0.001)的应对方式减少。结论心理干预能有效改善长期住院冠心病患者的应对方式,巩固和提高康复治疗效果。
Objective To probe the influence of psychological intervention on coping style of long-term hospitalized sufferers with coronary heart disease.Methods 60 long-term hospitalized sufferers with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into treatment group and control group with 30 in each group.The treatment group were given psychological intervention in addition to clinical conven-tional medical treatment, while the control group were just given clinical conventional medical treatment. The differences of medical coping modes questionnaire （MCMQ）scores of the two groups before and after psychological intervention were compared.Results Before inter- ventiqn, there were not clear differences in the scores of confrontation, surrender, and withdrawal factors between the two groups.After in-tervention, the treatment group were likely to choose the coping style of confrontation （t = 6.905, P 〈 0.001）, while the coping styles of surrender（t= -6.901,P〈0.001）and withdrawal（t= -3.981,P〈0.001）reduced.Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively improve the coping style of long-term hospitalized sufferers with coronary heart disease, thus to consolidate and increase the rehabilitation treatment effects.
出处
《中国疗养医学》
2013年第1期57-58,共2页
Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine
关键词
心理干预
冠心病
应对方式
医学应对问卷
Psychological intervention
Coronary heart disease（CHD）
Coping style
Medical coping modes questionnaire （MCMQ）
