摘要
在分析我国生态环境现状的基础上 ,提出了生态环境发展的 3个新特点 :1由单纯的工业污染过渡到工业和大众消费形成的污染并存阶段 ,而且乡镇企业污染问题越来越突出 ;2水体污染由工业污染发展到工业污染加农业污染的复合污染 ;3生态恶化问题正在由局部扩展到更大范围 ,从流域的一部分扩到全流域 .针对目前生态环境目前出现的新特点 ,在对策上提出了应实现 3个方面的转变 :1在环境污染控制上 ,应从末端治理发展到清洁生产 ;2在生态保护上 ,应从生态赤字到生态建设 ;3在污染治理上 ,从“谁污染、谁治理”转变到“谁污染、谁付费”、“谁治理、谁收益”.
Three new trends on Eco environmental issues in China are summarized based on analyzing the current eco environmental characteristics:(1)the pollution is changing from single industrial pollution into complex pollution combining industrial and daily life,and moreover the pollution induced by township enterprise is becoming serious;(2) water pollution is changing from industrial pollution into complex pollution comprising industrial point source pollution and agricultural non point source pollution;(3)the ecosystem deterioration is expanding from local to large area,or from a small part of basin expanding to entire basin.Considering the above three characteristics of eco environmental issues in China,three transfers on environmental policy are suggested:(1) The environmental pollution control must change from end control into clean production;(2) ecological construction in China must be started instead of ecological destruction for refunding the huge ecological deficit;(3) on pollution treatment,the former policy “who treat where who polluted” must changed into “who pay for the pollution” and “ who will get benefit from the treatment of the pollution”.
出处
《环境科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第5期104-106,共3页
Environmental Science
基金
中国科学院"九五"资源与生态环境研究重大项目!( KZ951 - B1 - 2 0 8)
国家自然科学基金!重点项目( 4 9831 0 2 0 )
关键词
生态环境问题
特点
对策
中国
eco environmental issues
new trends
counter measurements
