摘要
实行流域污水集中处理的市场化是社会主义市场经济与流域水环境保护的客观要求,是流域污水集中处理厂自我发展壮大并最终走上可持续性经营的必要条件。如何推行流域污水集中处理的市场化是摆在我们面前的一个新课题。在论证了流域污水集中处理市场化的宪法与环境法依据之后，本文对日本、法国、美国、韩国、英国、德国等市场经济国家在污水集中处理市场化方面的管理体制、投资模式、收费模式和运营模式进行了考察，对它们的成功经验进行评价后，结合我国的现实国情，证明了我国流域污水集中处理的市场化应采取市政部门统一管理为主、环保行政部门监督为辅的一元化的管理体制、多元化的投资模式、逐渐市场化的收费模式和运营模式。
Marketization of central treatment of wastewater from a watershed is a demand of socialist market economy and water environment protection for a river basin.It is also necessary for the sustainable development of the plant dealing with the central treatment.How to carry out such marketization is a new problem that we must face.After providing the jurisdictional basis of such marketization,the author reviews the management system,the investment mode,the charge mode and the operation mode for the central treatment of wastewater from watersheds in market system countries like Japan,France,USA,south Korea,U K and Germany,and argues for the adoption of a unified management system,a multimode investment and charge arrangement,and an operation mode of gradual advance in accordance with the practical conditions of our nation.
出处
《长江流域资源与环境》
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
2000年第3期364-369,共6页
Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin
关键词
污水集中处理
市场化
管理体制
投资
收费
运营
central treatment of wastewater
marketization
management system
investment mode
operation mode
