摘要
自改革开放以来，小城镇发展对湖南城市化的贡献逐步加大。1998年，湖南建制镇总数已达1 001个，建制镇非农业人口占全省非农业人口比重已上升到45.04%。但湖南小城镇发展仍存在家底不清、规划滞后、规模小、设施水平低、缺乏特色、体制落后等突出问题。应确立小城镇发展在全省农村剩余劳动力转移中的优先地位，进一步提高小城镇发展对湖南城市化的贡献；应尽快开展全省小城镇普查，制定科学的小城镇发展与建设规划；应因地制宜地选择多样化的小城镇发展模式，择优发展适合各类小城镇特点的特色产业，大力度加强县城和重点中心镇建设；应以可持续发展思想为指导，切实加强小城镇生态环境建设；应促进小城镇制度创新，抓好全省小城镇建设示范工程。
Since the introduction of the reform and open-door policy in China, the development of small towns in Hunan Province has contributed increasingly to the regional urbanization. In 1998, the number of towns in the province was 1001, with non-agricultural population accounting for more than 45% of the total provincial non-agricultural population. However, due to the shortage of the resource information, many existing problems may cause the delay of further development of these small towns, among which the lack of facilities and of the development plan, and the unidentified local role and non-obvious features as different from each other are of the most concern. We should therefore 1) establish the precedent status of small towns' development in the transformation of rural surplus labor force in Hunan; 2) raise the contributions of small towns in the urbanization of Hunan, 3) carry out surveys of Hunan's small towns; 4) work out scientific plans for small town's development and construction; 5) choose various development patterns for small towns in the light of local conditions, 6) develop distinctive industries which can suit different kinds of towns. Meanwhile, we should strengthen the construction of small towns' eco - environment, strengthen the construction of county towns and key central towns, promote small town's systems innovation and make demonstration engineering of the whole province's small towns construction.
出处
《长江流域资源与环境》
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
2000年第3期299-306,共8页
Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin
基金
湖南省计委课题!"十五期间和到2015年湖南省城市化对策研究"的部分成果
关键词
小城镇
城市化
发展模式
湖南
small town
urbanization
pattern of small town development
Hunan
