摘要
马克思的生态伦理建立在生态经济学分析基础之上,物质变换断裂理论发现了资本主义条件下工业生产必然采取的剥夺自然和人的不道德形式,协同进化则表明在处理人与自然的关系中任何片面强调"斗争"与"合作"的环境伦理话语都缺乏辩证的方法论基础和恰当的经济学考量。在马克思那里,生态伦理的建构和实现从属于更加广大的政治规划,而在这个政治规划中,生态伦理作为人与自然平等的伦理关系,可持续发展作为代际平等的伦理关系,社会主义作为人与人平等的伦理关系取得了一致的哲学基础,并在生态经济学的基础上获得了统一。
The Marxist ecological ethics bases itself on an analysis of ecological economics. The theory of metabolic ritt finds that industrial production will necessarily take on an amoral form of exploitation of humanity and nature, and the co-evolution shows that when handling the relations of men and nature, any one-dimensional emphasis on either struggle or cooperation of environmental ethics would lack the dialectical methodology and appropriate eco- nomic considerations. In Marx＇s view, the establishment and fulfillment of ecological ethics belongs to a more pro- found political project in which ecological ethics as an equal ethical relation of men and nature, the sustainable devel- opment as an equal inter-generation ethical relations and socialism as an equal ethical relation of men share the same philosophical foundation, and the three of them are unified on the base of ecological economics.
出处
《晓庄学院社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期21-27,共7页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“北美生态马克思主义及其社会主义观研究”(11CKS022)
关键词
物质变换断裂
协同进化
生态伦理
可持续发展
metabolic rift
co-evolution
ecological ethics
sustainable development
