摘要
目的：探讨首次无偿献血不良反应者心理健康状况和述情障碍及其相关性。方法：采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）和多伦多述情障碍量表（TAS）分别对86例无偿献血不良反应者进行评定，并与全国常模对照。结果：研究组在躯体化、焦虑、恐惧等因子分别明显高于全国常模水平（P〈0．05）；研究组TAS量表总分及各因子分均明显高于全国常模水平（P〈0．05）。女性SCL-90在躯体化、人际关系、焦虑、恐惧因子分别明显高于男性（P〈0．05）；女性TAS因子I（描述情感的能力）、因子Ⅱ（认识和区别情感的能力）明显低于男性。相关分析发现TAS总分及因子I、因子Ⅱ与SCL-90躯体化、人际关系、焦虑、恐怖各因子比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05，或P〈0．01），因子Ⅳ（外向型思维）与SCL-90人际关系、焦虑因子比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），而因子Ⅲ与SCL-90各因子比较，差异有统计学意义。结论：无偿献血不良反应者心理健康状况较差，与述情障碍明显相关。
Objective ：To explore mental disorder and alexithymia in initial unpaid blood adverse reaction persons and their relationship. Methods86 persons with initial unpaid blood adverse reaction were administratedby the symptom checklist -90 （SCL- 90） and Toronto alexithymia scale （TAS）. The results were compared with those of Chinese ordinary model. Results The score of somatization, anxiety and Photie anxiety factor of SCL - 90 with the study group were significantly higher than that of Chinese ordinary model（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The total score and the scores of all factors of TAS were significantly higher than that of Chinese ordinary model（ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The score of somatization, interpersonal sensitivi- ty,anxiety and Photie anxiety factor of SCL - 90 with the female were significantly higher than that of the male（P 〈0. 05）. The score of factor 1 and factor 2 of TAS with the female were significantly shorter than that of the male（P 〈0. 05）. To analysis their relationship ：The total score o f TAS and score of factor 1, factor 2 were positively correlated with the score of somatization,interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety and Photie anxiety factor of SCL - 90 （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. while factor 3 score had no significant correlation with SCL - 90. Conclusion Initial unpaid blood adverse reaction persons had obvious psychological symptoms, and significant correlation with Alexithymia.
出处
《成都医学院学报》
CAS
2012年第03Z期8-9,共2页
Journal of Chengdu Medical College
