摘要
终极价值就是最高价值或至善,有个人终极价值和社会终极价值之分,其理想状态应当是设法让个人终极价值与社会终极价值取得一致。通过对人类历史上九种幸福主张的检讨,可知没有哪一种能同时成为社会终极价值。能成为社会终极价值的至善主张,唯有后来由马克思提出的能同时满足普适性、综合性、可行性和无限性这四项要求的"人的全面而自由的发展"。而康寿、富裕、和谐、自由,就是从这个终极价值分解出的四大社会终极价值目标或指标。这四大社会终极价值目标的确立,对于改造世界、发展社会的人类实践有明显而重要的现实意义。
The ultimate value can be divided into two kinds: ultimate individual and ultimate social value.None of the nine kinds of happiness in history can become the ultimate social value.The ultimate goodness can become the ultimate social value if it meets the requirement of universality,integration,feasibility and infinity,from which health,wealth,harmony and freedom have become the ultimate targets of the ultimate social value.And the established targets are significant to the changes of world and human practice in the social development.
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期21-26,共6页
Hebei Academic Journal
关键词
终极价值
至善
幸福
个人
社会
ultimate value
ultimate goodness
happiness
individual
society