摘要
目的观察分娩镇痛对产妇和婴儿的影响。方法将201 0年1月～201 2年1月广东省佛山市禅城区南庄医院腰硬联合麻醉分娩镇痛产妇1 40例为试验组,同期1 40例未进行分娩镇痛的产妇为对照组,观察对比两组产妇第一、第二产程,产妇催产素使用情况和剖宫产率,并对比新生儿Apgar评分。结果两组产妇催产素使用量[(2.82±0.62)U、(2.79±0.27)U】、Apgar评分无差异(9.02±0.24、9.08±0.31),P>0.05;试验组疼痛评分(3.62±1.51)低于对照组,第一、第二产程缩短[(578.02±1 04.27)、(67.56±1 5.2)min】,剖宫产率降低(21.43%),与对照组比较,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论采用腰硬联合麻醉有助于降低患者的疼痛感,缩短产程,减少剖宫产率,值得应用。
Objective To observe the impact of labor analgesia on maternal and infant. Methods 140 cases of labor analgesia by spinal-epidural from January 2010 to January 2012 in our hospital as the experimental group. 140 cases who has no analgesia in parturients in the same period as the control group.The first and second stage of labor, maternal oxytocin usage, cesarean section rateand the Apgar score were compared Results Two groups of maternal oxytocin usage [（2.82± 0.62 ） U,（2.79± 0.27 ） U], Apgar score difference （9.02±0.24,9.08 ± 0.31）,P〉 0.05; pain scores of the experimental group （3.62± 1.51） than the control groupfirst, shorten the second stage of labor （578.02 ± 104.27,67.56 ± 15.24 ）, cesarean section rate decreased （21.43%）, compared with the control group （P〈0.05）, the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion Spinal-epidural anesthesia can help to relieve the pain of maternal ,1 shorten labor, reduce the rate of cesarean section, it is worth popularizing.
出处
《当代医学》
2013年第4期78-79,共2页
Contemporary Medicine
关键词
腰硬联合麻醉
分娩镇痛
APGAR评分
剖宫产
Spinal-Epidural anesthesia
Labor analgesia
The score of Apgar
Cesarean section
