摘要
目的探讨精神科重症监护患者的临床特征。方法采用自制调查表对118例精神科重症监护患者进行调查。结果精神科患者重症监护最常见的原因是急性精神药物中毒,占49.15%;其次为合并躯体疾病,占39.83%;第3位原因为药物副反应,占11.02%。监护时间平均(12.78±10.28)d。痊愈出院10例,病情缓解后转入精神科病房治疗105例,自动出院2例,转上级医院治疗1例。结论精神科重症监护患者有其自身特点,重症监护病房为重症精神病患者的康复提供了有力的保障。
Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of psychiatric patients in intensive care unit. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to obtain information of 118 psychiatric patients in intensive care unit. Results The most common reason of intensive care was acute psychotropic drug poisoning （49.15%）.The second reason was somatic diseases（39.83%）.The third reason was side effects of psychotropic drug（11.02%）. The length of ICU stay was （12.78 ＋ 10.28） days.10 patients were fully recovered and discharged from hospital.108 patients were transferred to department of psychiatry after remission.2 patients were against advice discharged. 1 patient was transferred to a higher level hospital for further treatment. Conclusion Psychiatric patients in ICU have their own clinical characteristics. ICU provides a strong guarantee for rehabilitation of psychiatric patients.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2013年第2期207-208,共2页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
精神疾病
重症监护
Mental disorders
Intensive care
