摘要
目的分析2009年1月～2012年6月菏泽市儿童多次罹患手足口病的流行病学特征,为防控手足口病再次罹患提供依据。方法从39111例病例中筛选出多次患病的儿童,并进行流行病学分析。结果 2009年1月～2012年6月,共监测到手足口病个案39111例,其中再次罹患手足口病个案222例,发生率为0.57%;3岁以下儿童易发,占96.85%;男孩发病是女孩的2.42倍;病原学检测以EV71肠道病毒感染为主。结论儿童多次罹患手足口病存在明显季节、年龄差异。病原型别多、分布广泛,可能是儿童再患手足口病发生较频繁的主要原因,应改善居住环境,加强宣传教育,减少疾病发生。
Objective To analyze epidemical characteristics of repeated hand foot mouth disease infections in Heze,and provide the scientific evidence for prevention and control repeated HFMD. Methods Epidemiological analysis was employed to analyze children cases with repeated HFMD infections that were selected from the 39111 cases. Results There were 39111 cases of HFMD and 222（incidence rate 0.54%） repeated infections occurred from January 2009 to June 2012.More cases were reported among children aged less than 3 years（96.85% of total cases）. Incidence rate among boys was 2.42 times of girls etiology detection showed that EVT1 enteroviruses were more common. Conclusion Incidence of children repeated HFMD infections differed obviously by seasons,areas.Different disease prototypes and wide distribution may lead to the repeated infections among children.It is necessary to improve the living environment and Health education should be strengthened to reduce the disease incidence,
出处
《中国医药科学》
2013年第2期56-57,72,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
手足口病
多次罹患
肠道病毒
流行病学特征
Hand foot mouth disease
Repeated infections
Enterovirus
Epidemiological characteristics
