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社区获得性肺炎住院患者病原体构成分析 被引量:10

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摘要 目的了解近四年来唐山地区成人社区获得性肺炎住院患者病原谱构成。方法收集在河北联合大学附属医院呼吸内科住院治疗的400例成人社区获得性肺炎患者资料,分析其病原谱构成。1400例成人CAP住院治疗患者中,病原体阳性患者为245人,病原体检出率为61.3%。细菌培养阳性。结果细菌感染患者140人,细菌检出率为35%,其中革兰氏阳性细菌占29.9%,革兰氏阴性细菌占70.1%,最常见致病菌为肺炎克雷伯杆菌(9.8%)、肺炎链球菌(6.5%)、铜绿假单胞菌(4.5%)。血清学检测非典型病原体IgM抗体阳性患者50人,检出率为(12.5%),病毒抗体阳性患者55人,检出率(13.8%)。结论唐山地区成人CAP患者最常见的感染类型为细菌感染、其后依次非典型性病原体感染、病毒感染,其中细菌感染以革兰氏阴性细菌为主。
出处 《临床肺科杂志》 2013年第2期338-338,共1页 Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine
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