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利用胚和胚珠的离体培养获得甘蓝型油菜与青花菜的种间杂种(英文) 被引量:14

Obtained Interspecific Hybrid of B. napus and B. oleracea var. italica by Embryo and Ovule in vitro culture
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摘要 以波兹南农业大学植物遗传育种系提供的甘蓝型胞质雄性不育油菜为母本与青花菜杂交 ,授粉后 1 9d,观察其种间杂交的有效性 ,并对其胚和胚珠进行离体培养。结果表明 :种间杂交的亲和性及胚珠退化时间随杂交组合不同而异 ,亲本的基因型对其有很大的影响。 Cytoplasm male sterility Brassica napus supplied by the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding of Poznan Agricultural University was used as maternal plant to cross with Brassica oleracea var. italica . The interspecific cross effectiveness was observed, embryos and ovules were in vitro cultured at 19 days after pollinating. The results showed that the interspecific cross compatibility and the time of ovule degeneration varied with cross combinations, the genetype had a great influence on crossing. Embryo and ovule in vitro cultures could overcome postzygotic barriers effectively and obtained interspecific hybrids.
出处 《华中农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第3期274-278,共5页 Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University
关键词 甘蓝型油菜 青花菜 种间杂种 胚珠 离体培养 Brassica napus B. oleracea var. italica interspecific hybrid embryo and ovule in vitro cultures
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参考文献2

  • 1D. Mohapatra,Y. P. S. Bajaj. Interspecific hybridization inBrassica juncea × Brassica hirta using embryo rescue[J] 1987,Euphytica(1):321~326
  • 2M. S. Chiang,B. Y. Chiang,W. F. Grant. Transfer of resistance to race 2 of Plasmodiophora Brassicae from Brassica napus to cabbage (B. oleracea var. Capitata). I. Interspecific hybridization between B. napus and B. oleracea var. Capitata[J] 1977,Euphytica(2):319~336

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