摘要
目的探讨预防性护理干预对脑卒中患者留置尿管并发症发生的影响。方法选择2010年1月～2011年12月本院收治的脑卒中留置导尿管患者258例,随机分为对照组128例与观察组130例。对照组患者采取常规护理方法,观察组患者在常规护理的基础上分析患者发生并发症的原因,有针对性地采取预防性护理干预措施预防并发症的发生。比较两组患者留置尿管后并发症发生情况,患者及家属对护理服务满意度情况。结果观察组患者留置尿管后并发症发生率明显低于对照组,患者及家属对护理服务质量满意度明显高于对照组,两组比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论根据脑卒中患者留置尿管后尿液外漏、尿路感染、尿管堵塞、尿管脱落等并发症发生的原因,采取针对性的预防性护理干预措施,能预防脑卒中患者留置尿管并发症的发生,从而减轻患者的痛苦,提高患者生活质量及满意度。
Objective To investigate the effects of nursing intervention on complications by urinary catheteration in stroke patients. Methods 258 stroke patients with urinary catheteration during January 2010 and December 2011 were randomly assigned to the control group （n = 128） and the intervention group （n = 130）. The former received conventional nursing, while the observation group intervention nursing to prevent the complications from catheteration besides use of routine nursing. The two groups were compared in terms of the complication rate as well as the satisfaction degree of patients and their families with nursing service. Results The complication rate of the intervention group was significantly lower than the control after eatheteration （P 〈 0.05）, while the satisfaction degree was significantly higher than the control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions The interventional strategies pertinent to such catheteration-induced complications as urinary leakage, urinary tract infection, urinary blockage, urinary catheter shedding, may prevent and reduce the incidences of complications so as to relieve patients＇ pains and improve their quality of life as well as their satisfaction level.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2012年第11期21-24,共4页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
护理干预
脑卒中
留置尿管
并发症
nursing intervention
stroke
indwelling urinary catheter
complications.
