摘要
目的探讨将简短戒烟干预纳入各级综合医院门诊服务的可行性。方法方便抽取北京市海淀区一级、二级、三级综合医院各1家,在呼吸内科门诊和全科及中医科门诊推行简短戒烟干预技术。通过自填式问卷调查、资料收集及电话调查等形式获取门诊医生提供戒烟服务的意愿和实施情况、医院各科室门诊时间,以及门诊患者接受戒烟服务意愿等信息。结果 13名医生中有12名愿意在门诊诊疗过程中为患者提供戒烟服务。医生对2460名门诊患者实施了简短戒烟干预,现在吸烟患者平均增加门诊时间2.0 min/人次,非吸烟患者平均增加1.0 min/人次。58.5%的现在吸烟患者希望门诊医生与其谈论有关吸烟/戒烟的问题。结论简短戒烟干预纳入综合医院门诊服务具有可行性。
Objective To evaluate the feasibility of the ＂brief tobacco intervention skills＂ （BTIS） in outpatient services in Beijing. Methods A total of three hospitals were selected by convenient sampling method from Haidian District in Beijing. The BTIS was introduced to respiratory diseases related departments. The information was collected by a self-ad- ministered questionnaire, secondary data collection and telephone interview. Results 12 of 13 doctors would like to use the BTIS in the process of clinical diagnosis and treatment. A total of 2460 outpatients including both smokers and non- smokers were intervened by the BTIS. The time for outpatient service has increased significantly among smokers （2.0 min/ person） comparing to nonsmokers （ 1. 0 min/person, P 〈 0. 05 ）. In addition, 58.5 percent of the current smokers wanted the doctors to talk about tobacco and cessation tactics. Conclusion The current study provided sufficient evidence on the feasibility of the BTIS in outpatient services.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2012年第12期1015-1018,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
简短戒烟干预
综合医院门诊
可行性
The brief tobacco intervention skills
Outpatient services
Feasibility
