摘要
分析了美国与欧盟关于PM2.5和臭氧监管政策的演变与现状。美国的监管政策是以《清洁空气法》为主体,以国家层面管理为主导,以州为独立执行单位进行自主管理,这种制度能够更好地促进各州根据当地情况进行监管,充分调动其积极性;欧盟的监管政策是由七个欧盟组织和机构共同进行监督、管理和调控,各成员国共同遵循2008/50/EC指令或更严格的本国标准。美国和欧盟的监管系统将监管主体定位在各州或成员国,制定严格的标准,加强监测,做到高的公众告知程度,这些监管政策为中国PM2.5及臭氧的监管政策及措施的调整提供了参考。
The evolution and current situation of regulatory policy on PM2.5 and O3 in the USA and the European Union was analyzed. The ＂Clean Air Act＂ is the main part of PM2.5 and O3 regulatory policy of the USA＇s. The national management is the dominant part, and state autonomous management is the independent execution units. Such a system could better promote the regulation of various states depending on local circumstances, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of various states. The regulatory policy in European Union is supervised, managed and regulated by seven European Union organizations and institutions. Each member country follows the ＂2008/50/EC Directive＂ or more stringent national standards. The United States and European Union, whose main regulatory system is implemented by each state or member country, set strict standards, strengthen the monitoring, and achieve a high degree of public informed. The implementation of these policies can provide a certain reference to PM2.5 and O3 regulatory measures in China.
出处
《环境工程技术学报》
CAS
2013年第1期46-52,共7页
Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology
基金
国家环境保护公益性行业科研专项(201109065)
中国环境科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项(2011GQ-18)
关键词
美国
欧盟
PM
臭氧
监管政策
USA
European Union
PM
O3
supervision policies
