摘要
[目的]探讨育龄妇女放置宫内节育器（IUD）的顾虑及其影响因素。[方法]采用问卷调查方法调查准备放置IUD的育龄妇女492例，分析其顾虑及影响因素。[结果]放置IUD的育龄妇女主要顾虑是害怕疼痛（39．8％）、害怕炎症（23．8％）、出血多（31．5％）、腰痛（28．9％）；其次是怕不安全（11．4％）、怕影响生育（0．4％）；不同文化程度之间对放置IUD顾虑有显著差异，文化程度越高顾虑越多（x^2=33．098，P〈0．05）；不同职业组间对放置IUD顾虑无显著差异（x2=27．79，P〉0．05）。[结论]根据不同人群对放置宫内节育器的顾虑特点，积极开展避孕节育相关知识的宣传，消除育龄妇女的顾虑，同时做好优质服务，提高满意度和依从性，引导已婚育龄妇女自觉接受IUD的长效避孕措施。
[ObjectivelTo explore the misgivings of intrauterine device placement ot women with reprouuctire age and its influential factors. [Methods]A questionnaire survey was performed to investigate 492 women with reproductive age before intrauterine device placement. The misgivings and its influential factors were analyzed. [Results] The main misgivings of women with reproductive age before intrauterine device placement were the fear of pain （39. 8%）, inflammation （23. 8 %）, mass hemorrhage （31. 5%） and low back pain （28.9%）, and the second misgivings were fear of safety（11.4%） and non-reproduction（0.4%）. There was significant difference in the misgivings among different levels of education. The misgivings in women with high education were more（X2 =33. 098, P〈0.05）. There was no significant difference in misgivings of intrauterine device placement among different groups of occupation（ X2 = 27.79, P 〉0.05）. [Conclusion] According to the characteristics of misgivings of difference people to intrauterine device placement, the propaganda of the knowledge about contraception and birth control should be carried out actively, and the misgivings of women with reproductive age should be eliminated, and good services shouid be done to improve the satisfactory and compliance, and the married women with reproductive age should he guided to consciously receive the long acting contraception measurement of intrauterine device.
出处
《医学临床研究》
CAS
2012年第12期2263-2265,共3页
Journal of Clinical Research
基金
2010年广东省人口计生委科研课题（编号2010312）
关键词
宫内避孕器
Intrauterine devices
