摘要
探讨了快速发展中"不平衡、不协调、不可持续"问题的生态学成因,总结了社会-经济-自然复合生态系统概念提出30年来理论和方法的研究进展,阐述了生态整合的内涵、方法和将生态文明融入经济、政治、文化和社会建设的各方面和全过程的科学基础、系统方法和整合技术,指出新时期生态学的研究对象正从组分到关系、从物质到信息、从结构到功能、从学苑到社会转型;生态学的研究方法正从测量向测序、寻优向寻适的方向演化。提出社会小康、生态中和、科学大智是生态文明新时代美丽中国的新形象。
This paper investigated the ecological reason of unbalanced, inharmonious and unsustainable problems existed in China＇s fast social-economic development, and summarized the theoretical and methodological progress in Social-Economic- Natural Complex Ecosystem Study after its emergence 30 years ago. The paper explained the concept and approach of ecological integrity, and the scientific foundation, system approach and integrative technology for incorporating ecological civilization into all aspects and the whole process of advancing economic, political, cultural, and social progress. The study also pointed out that the target of ecological research is transformed from components to contexts, from material to information, from structure to function and from academic interests to social wellbeing; and the approach is transformed from quantity measurement to functional order measurement, from optimization to adaptation. Moderately prosperous society, ecological harmonization, and great scientific wisdom are the objectives of China＇s ecological civilization by 2020.
出处
《生态学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第1期1-11,共11页
Acta Ecologica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(71033005)
关键词
生态整合
生态文明
社会-经济-自然复合生态系统
ecological integration
ecological civilization
social-economic-natural complex ecosystem
