摘要
目的调查育龄期女性对定期妇科检查的认知水平,为制定教育干预措施提供依据。方法采用自行设计的问卷对社区150例育龄期女性定期妇科检查的认知情况进行调查。结果 96%的成年育龄期女性曾患有不同程度的妇科疾病,而只有10.7%的人每半年进行1次体检;38.7%的女性身体不适出现症状才会去医院看病,而54.7%的女性是忍受疾病、不处理而导致疾病越来越严重;28.0%的女性认为根本没有必要体检;年龄越大,妇科体检的间隔时间越长,体检频率越低。结论城市育龄期女性对妇科检查的认知水平较低,需要通过教育策略提高育龄期女性的防病知识,从而增进健康水平和生活质量。
Objective To investigate the cognitive for regular gynecological examination of urban women in childbearing age and provide the basis of the educational interventions. Methods The self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 150 women of childbearing age in the community to check their cognitive level on regular gynecologic examination. Results 96% of the participants had suffered from vary degrees of gynecological diseases, only 10. 7% of them took a gynecologic examination every six months. Nearly 38.7% of them did not to the hospital until they feel unwell. 54.7% of them just endured disease instead of seeing the doctor, which making their disease more and more seriously. 28% of the women believed that there was no need to do gynecological examination at all. The older a woman was, the less she went to do gynecological examination. Conclusion The cognitive level of urban women with childbearing age is quite low. Therefore, education strategy should be taken to improve their knowledge about disease prevention, and enhancing their health and quality of life.
出处
《中国临床护理》
2013年第1期82-84,共3页
Chinese Clinical Nursing
关键词
育龄期女性
妇科检查
认知水平
Women of childbearing age Gynecologic examination Cognitive level
