摘要
为解决含毛军服面料在穿着过程中形成的极光现象,提高其使用价值,对含毛面料军服的极光现象进行成因分析并探讨解决办法。通过对面料极光处和非极光处的纤维及织物分析,得出产生面料极光现象的原因之一是由于受到摩擦、拉伸、压缩等外力作用,导致织物变扁,凸起的纱线浮长被压平,同时羊毛的鳞片受损,灰尘渗透到纱线间甚至纱线内,使得织物表面变得平整光滑,反射光加强而造成极光。通过对面料进行洗涤处理得出,柠檬酸、冰醋酸可以较好消除面料极光。
In order to solve the problem of the formation of the aurora in dressing,and then improve the practical value of clothing,the paper analysed the causes and solutions of the wool uniform fabrics′auroral phenomena.Through the analysis of the fabrics′ fiber composition of the aurora and no aurora,and the analysis of thickness,structure and SEM,the main reason of the phenomenon that produced fabric aurora is thought to be friction,tensile,compression and other external force,the fabric structure phase change caused the fabric to become flat,the tribute of the top satin weave substructure is flattened,wool scales injury and dust between yarns and even within the yarn,which induce the fabric surface becomes smooth,and the strengthening light reflection caused the aurora.Through the washing,pickling,alkali wash（dilute ammonia） of aurora fabric,lemon,and acetic acid are thought to be good materials used to eliminate the aurora,dilute ammonia although can eliminate the aurora,but alkaline substances will damage the wool fiber,so dilute ammonia is avoided to be used.
出处
《纺织学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第1期31-35,共5页
Journal of Textile Research
关键词
含毛面料
极光现象
成因分析
解决办法
wool fabric
auroral phenomena
analysis of cause
solution
