摘要
目的了解医院门诊患者抗菌药物的使用情况,为医院规范使用抗菌药物提供理论依据。方法采用计算机处理和手工调查相结合的方法,对医院一周门诊处方进行统计分析。结果调查处方共15 275张,其中抗感染药物3143张,抗菌药物的处方使用率20.58%;感染部位处方分布上呼吸道居首位,1071张占34.07%,其次是下呼吸道,420张占13.36%;使用一种针剂是767张,占24.40%,一联片剂2158张,占68.66%,两联针剂46张,占1.46%,两联片剂172张,占5.47%。结论门诊抗菌药物的使用存在起点高,联合应用不合理等问题,应加强干预管理。
OBJECTIVE To investigate and analyze the prevalence rate as well as antibiotic use in the outpatient department so as to provide theoretical basis for the reasonable use of antibiotics. METHODS By means of the computer processing combined with the manual investigation, the antibiotic prescriptions within one week in the outpatients department were taken for statistics. RESULTS Among the 15 275 sheets of prescriptions investigated, there were 3143 prescriptions for anti-infections with the utilization rate of the prescription of 20. 58%. There were 1071 （34.07%） prescriptions for the upper respiratory tract with infections and 420 （13.36%） prescriptions for the lower respiratory tract infections. There were 767 （24. 40%） prescriptions of one injection, 2158 （68.66%） prescriptions of one-tablet , 46 （1. 46%） prescriptions of two injections, and 172 （5. 47% ） prescriptions of two-tablet. CONCLUSION There is a high starting point in the use of antibiotics and the irrational combination use of antibiotics , thus it is necessary to strengthen the intervention management.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第1期164-165,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
医院感染
抗菌药物
处方
分布
Nosocomial infection
Prescription distribution
Infection site
