摘要
目的:探讨宁夏临床专业医学生的应对方式与就业观念的相互关系,以便引导医学毕业生树立正确就业观念和进行心理调适。方法:以宁夏医科大学在校大四年级学生为调查对象,随机整群抽取4个班级的167名学生进行应对方式问卷、自编就业观念问卷现场调查。结果:男女医学生在解决问题(t=2.453,P<0.05)、自责(t=2.024,P<0.05)和求助(t=-2.696,P<0.01)等因子上差异有统计学意义;不同经济状况医学生在合理化因子上差异有显著统计学意义(F=3.441,P<0.05);男女医学生的就业观念在毕业后第一选择(字2=5.796,P<0.05)、对先就业后择业的看法(字2=15.145,P<0.01)、就业信心(字2=11.532,P<0.01)上差异有显著统计学意义;不同学生来源就业观念比较在先就业的理由(字2=19.771,P<0.01)、最易促进就业途径(字2=66.552,P<0.01)、首先考虑的就业地区(字2=17.547,P<0.05)、就业信心(字2=25.758,P<0.01)上差异有统计学意义;经多元线性逐步回归模型分析得出,就业观念线性方程4、5、6、9均有不同应对方式因子变量进入,求助因子、幻想因子和解决问题因子是影响就业观念的主要因素。结论:应加强医学生的心理辅导和就业指导,并建议采取积极的应对方式。
Objective：To investigate the relationships between coping styles and employment concept of students who major in clinical in Ningxia,in order to guide medical graduates to establish a correct employment concept and do psychological adjustment.Method：As senior students form Ningxia Medical University for investigation object,167 medical students who extracted cluster from four classes were selected by random,and surveyed with Coping Styles Questionnaire（CSQ） and self-made Questionnaire of Employment Concept.Result：There was significant difference in the factors such as problem solving（t=2.453,P0.05）,self blame（t=2.024,P0.05） and help（t=-2.696,P0.01）between male and female medical students;The scores of the rationalization factor of medical students in different economic conditions were significant（F=3.441,P0.05）;Employment concept of male and female medical students after graduation show statistically significant difference in first employment choice（字2=5.796,P0.05）,View of employment before careers（字2=15.145,P0.01） and employment confidence（字2=11.532,P0.01）;There were significant difference among students from different sources in first reason of employment（字2=19.771,P0.01）,most easily way to promote employment（字2=66.552,P0.01）,first consider employment area（字2=17.547,P0.05）,employment confidence（字2=25.758,P0.01）;It was concluded by multiple linear stepwise regression model analysis that linear equations of employment concept 4,5,6,9 had different coping style factors variable access,and asking help,the fantasy and problem-solving factor was the main factor affecting the employment concept.Conclusion：Medical students should be strengthened psychological counseling and career guidance,and recommended to take an active coping style.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2013年第1期94-96,共3页
Medical Innovation of China
基金
宁夏回族自治区教育厅高校思想政治理论研究课题(编号:宁教高[2009]212号)
关键词
临床医学生
应对方式
就业观念
多元逐步回归分析
Clinical medical students
Coping style
Concept of employment
Multiple stepwise regression analysis
