摘要
本文认为 ,在中国的经济结构转型和体制转轨的过程中 ,由于分配领域中双轨制和隐性收入的广泛存在 ,职业和收入作为社会分层的主要指标具有很大的局限性 ,而消费结构成为更能反映真实情况的分层指标。作者根据重庆市 1 999年的抽样调查资料分析了基本消费领域的社会分层状况 ,考察了消费分层与其他社会分层之间的关系 ,并发现在影响消费分层的各主要因素中 ,受教育程度是一个起显著作用的因素。通过刺激消费启动经济必须针对不同消费阶层的消费取向 。
In the course of economic structuring transformation and institutional transition the dual track distribution and the widespread existence of hidden income make occupations and regular incomes ineffective indicators of social stratification. Instead, the structure of consumption emerges as a more applicable indicator of social stratification. Based on data obtained in a survey in Chongqing in 1999 the authors have made an analysis of social stratification in the field of everyday life consumption and the correlation between consumptive stratification and other indexes of social stratification. An important finding in the course of the analysis is that of all the important factors determining the consumptive stratification education is the most obvious and constant one. In the drive for more vigorous economic development through stimulating consumption, we must take into account the tendencies of different consumptive strata and adopt different policies.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第1期52-61,共10页
Social Sciences in China
