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门诊患者16259例心电图检查结果分析

Analysis of ECG episodes in 16259 outpatient cases
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摘要 目的了解门诊患者心电图检查心律失常的检出情况,为心律失常研究提供流行病学资料。方法收集汾阳医院心功能检查室2011年9月7日至2012年3月7日门诊心电图检查患者的临床资料、心电图表现,分析不同心电图事件患者的临床特征。结果接受心电图检查的患者共16259例,男692l例(43%),女9338例(57%)。心电图异常患者5390例,心电图事件检出率33%。①0~17岁、18—40岁、41~65岁、≥66岁受检者分别为389例(2%)、5096例(31%)、7809例(48%)、2955例(18%),而心电图异常者分别为48例(12%)、698例(14%)、2884例(37%)、1760例(60%),心电图事件检出率随年龄增加而显著增高(P=0.000)。②心电图异常事件有明显的性别差异。女性患者18~40岁检出率显著高于男性(P=0.000),男性患者0—17岁、41~65岁、〉166岁检出率显著高于女性(P=0.000),总心电图事件检出率男性高于女性(P-=0.000)。③心电图事件检出率前5位分别为sT—T改变2224例(4l%)、室性早搏604例(11%)、房性早搏520例(10%)、完全性右柬支阻滞307例(0.6%)及冠心病心肌梗死271例(0.5%)。结论门诊患者心电图事件检出率较高,明显受到年龄及性别的影响;在非儿童青少年受检者中,ST—T改变发生率较高,应在人群中积极干预其危险因素。 Objective To investigate the epidemiology of the ECG episodes in outpatient peo- ple, so as to improve the prognosis of arrhythmia. Methods We analyzed 16 259 outpatient cases who came to Fenyang hospitol for ECG from September 2011 to March 2012, retrospectively, using Chi-square test for statistic analysis. Results A total of 16 259 cases received ECG examination, 6921 cases of male (43%), 9338 cases of femal (57%), and 5390 cases with abnormal ECG, with a rate of 33% ECG event. The cases in 0 - 17,18 -40,41 -65, 1〉66 years old subjects were 389 cases (2%) , 5096 cases (31%), 7809 cases (48%), 2955 cases (18%), and ECG abnormalities were 48 cases (12%), 698 cases (14%), 2884 cases (37%), 1760 cases (60%). ECG event rate was significantly increased with aging ( P = 0. 000). There were significant gender differences in ECG event. ECG event in males was more than the rate in females ( P = 0. 000). The first five ECG events, were ST-T changes (2224 cases, 41% ), premature ventricular contractions (604 cases, 11% ), atrial premature beats (520 cases, 10% ), complete right bundle branch block (307 cases, 0. 6% ) and myocardial infarction (271 cases, 0. 5% ), respectively. Conclusions The incidence of ECG episodes in outpatient cases is high and complicated, and is related to age and gender. ECG plays important role in scanning risk epi- sodes in outpatient cases.
作者 吕晓琴
出处 《中国实用医刊》 2013年第1期17-19,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine
关键词 门诊 心电图事件 心律失常 Outpatient ECG event Arrhythmia
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