摘要
目的探讨和分析心血管介入手术后老年患者的护理特点及措施。方法选取2010年6月-2011年6月接受一般护理的71例患者作为对照组;2011年6月-2012年6月接受一般护理和舒适护理的72例患者作为观察组,对两组的术后情况及满意度情况进行比较。结果观察组患者术后伤口疼痛5例,便秘3例,尿潴留3例,失眠4例。对照组患者术后伤口疼痛16例,便秘11例,尿潴留10例,失眠12例;观察组术后不良反应的总发生率(21.13%)明显比对照组(68.05%)的低,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=32.8830,P<0.01),且观察组满意度(97.18%)明显比对照组(70.83%)高,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=18.3896,P<0.01)。结论对接受心血管介入手术的老年患者进行术后舒适护理对减少术后不良反应的发生有重要作用,同时也可提高患者的满意度。
Objective To explore the characteristics and measures of nursing care for the elderly patients with cardiovascular interventional operation. Methods All 71 patients who received the usual care from June 2010 to June 2011 were as control group;The 72 patients who received both the usual care and comfort care from June 2011 to June 2012 were as the observation group. The postoperative condition and satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results In the observation group,5 cases were with postoperative wound paln,3 cases with constipation, 3 cases with urinary retention and 4 cases with insomnia. In the control group, 16 cases were with postoperative wound pain, 11 cases with constipation, 10 cases with urinary retention, 12 cases with insomnia;The overall incidence of adverse experiences in the observation group（21. 13% ） were lessen than the control group（68.05% ）, the difference was statistically significant（ x^2 = 32. 8830 ,P 〈 0.01 ）. And the degree of satisfaction in observa- tion group（97.18% ） was significantly higher than that in the control group（70.83% ） ,the difference was statistically significant （ X2 = 18. 3896 ,P 〈0. 01 ）. Conclusion The postoperative comfort care can decrease the incidence of adverse reactions in elder- ly patients with cardiovascular interventional operation, and can also improve the satisfaction of patient.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2013年第1期151-152,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
介入手术
老年患者
护理特点
护理措施
冠脉造影
Interventional operation
Elderly patients
Nursing intervention
Coronary angiography
