摘要
目的:了解云南省红河哈尼族、彝族自治州哈尼族及彝族农民高血压患者对高血压相关知识知晓率的人口学特征分布情况,为红河州哈尼族、彝族农民高血压病的防治及高血压患者的管理提供科学依据。方法:采用抽样调查的方法,随机抽取云南省红河州元阳县城区及所属乡镇35～75岁的哈尼族、彝族常住农民高血压患者340例,对高血压相关知识的知晓率及其与民族、年龄分段、性别、教育程度、饮食习惯等因素间的关系进行调查。结果:调查显示红河州哈尼族、彝族初诊农民高血压患者对高血压相关知识的总体知晓率为19.12%;不同年龄段高血压患者知晓率以35～44岁组最高,达34.48%,高于其他年龄段分组(P<0.05);男性及女性高血压患者知晓率分别为19.26%及18.75%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。受教育程度为初中者知晓率达36.11%,显著高于文盲及小学者的12.42%及17.39%(P<0.01);男性非经常饮酒者知晓率为45.46%,显著高于经常饮酒者的13.50%(P<0.01);女性非高盐饮食者知晓率为48.28%,高于高盐饮食者的5.97%(P<0.05)。结论:红河州哈尼族及彝族农民高血压患者对高血压相关知识的知晓率较低,其低知晓率主要分布人群为年龄45岁以上,受教育程度为初中以下者;并且在这些低知晓率的人群中同时伴有男性经常饮酒、女性高盐摄入等不良饮食习惯。
Objective To investigate the demographic characteristics about awareness rate of Hypertension-related knowledge among adults in Honghe Hani and Yi farmer hypertension,in order to provide a scientific basis for Honghe Hani and Yi farmer hypertension＇s prevention and management. Methods Subject 340 patients aged 35～75 years old Hani and Yi farmer hypertension were recruited by cluster sampling from Yuanyang County,Yunnan Province and the city-owned township.Investigate the awareness rate of Hypertension-related knowledge and the relationship between its ethnic,age segmentation,gender,education level,dietary habits and other factors.Observed the awareness rate of Hypertension-related knowledge in patients with hypertension and its distribution of demographic characteristics.Results This survey shows the awareness rate of Hypertension-related knowledge in Honghe Hani and Yi newly diagnosed farmer hypertension patients is 19.12%.The awareness rate of Hypertension-related knowledge in patients of different age segments were 11.36%～34.48%,of which 35 to 44 groups up to 34.48%,it＇s higher than other age groups（P0.05）.The awareness rate of Hypertension-related knowledge in patients which the level of education up to junior high school was 36.11%,were significantly higher than primary school and illiterate patients＇ 12.42% and 17.39%（P0.01）.The awareness rate of Male patients with non-regular alcohol was significantly higher than regular alcohol consumption in hypertensive patients（P0.01）.Female non-high-salt diet patients＇ awareness rate was 48.28% higher than patients with high-salt diets＇ 5.97%（P0.05）.Conclusion The awareness rate of Hypertension-related knowledge in Honghe Hani and Yi farmer hypertension is low.The population with low awareness rate Mainly distributed in over 45 years and the level of education following junior high school.And in the low awareness rate populations are often accompanied by bad eating habits such as Men often drink and Female high salt intake etc.
出处
《吉林医学》
CAS
2012年第36期7929-7931,共3页
Jilin Medical Journal
