摘要
目的对出国劳务人员的家庭留守人员,开展艾滋病病毒(Human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)三种感染途径的现况调查,采取综合防治措施,阻断经性途径造成的家庭内传播。方法从2009年开始,利用全州8个县市中的80个项目点,入户对2 494名留守人员进行了艾滋病知识和态度流行病学调查和HIV抗体检测。结果 2 494名留守人员中,对性途径和血液途径传播的回答正确率分别达到97.63%(2 435/2 494)和97.47%(2 431/2 494),对母婴途径的回答正确率达到85.32%(2 128/2 494),对蚊虫叮咬是否传播艾滋病的回答正确率达到91.86%(2 291/2 494),使用安全套可以预防艾滋病传播的回答正确率达到95.03%(2 370/2 494),认为可以允许艾滋病感染者和病人继续工作和学习的82.32%(2 053/2 494),同意可以与患艾滋病的朋友或亲戚来往的77.75%(1 939/2 494);检测未发现HIV感染者。结论紧密结合延边州特点,在重点人群中开展综合防治,效果明显。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of HIV/AIDS （human immunodeficiency virus/acquired im- munodeficiency syndrome） infected through three routes of transmission among staying family members of overseas laborers, in order to take integrated control measures to contain HIV/AIDS transmission via sex inside the family. Methods Door to door AIDS epidemiological studies and HIV antibody tests had been conducted among 2 494 staying family members of overseas laborers in 80 project sites of 8 counties （cities） in Yanbian Prefecture since 2009. Results No HIV infection was found among the subjects under study. The rate of correct answer to AIDS transmission through sex and blood donation was 97.63 （2 435/2 494） and 97.47% （2 431/2 494） respectively, and the rate of correct answer to transmitting HIV from mother to child was 85.32 % （2 128/2 494）, while the rate of correct answer to whether mosquito bite could transmit AIDS was 91.86% （2 291/2 494）, and that to the question whether condom use could prevent transmission was 95.03% （2 370/2 494）. Of the subjects 82.31% （2 053/2 494） thought that HIV infected individuals and AIDS patients should continue to work and study, and 77.75% （1 939/ 2 494） agreed to keep the contact with AIDS friends or relatives. Conclusion The effect is obvious by carrying out the comprehensive prevention and control interventions in the key population by considering local characteristics of Yanbian Prefecture..
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2012年第12期874-875,共2页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
中澳卫生与艾滋病项目基金支持~~
关键词
留守人员
艾滋病
流行病学调查
Staying family members of overseas laborers
AIDS
Epidemiological study
