摘要
以中国古代寓言为中心,具体分析中外叙事结构理论和思维方式的差异。在叙事理论上,巴尔特将结构划分为功能层、行动层、叙述层,以行动法则对人物分类,通过改写人称代词判断作品的叙述者;中国叙事理论从整体着眼,讲究整体结构的宏大,从心理角度对人物分类,整体与局部结合看叙述视角。在思维方式上,巴尔特叙事理论以现代语言学为理论基础,主要对作品进行形式分析;中国叙事理论从史学文化的角度切入,以两极中和为原则。巴尔特叙事理论讲究科学主义,重视分析性和抽象性;中国叙事理论讲究人本主义,注重整体性和形象性。
Centering on the ancient Chinese fables, this ory and its thought between China and other countries. paper analyzes the differences of narrative structure the- For one thing, structures, characters and narrative are the criteria for contrast in terms of the narrative theory. While Roland Barthes divides the narrative structure into function, action and narrative, which classifies characters according to their actions and determines the narrator by rewriting structure, c combination personal lassifying pronouns, the Chinese narrative theory pays more attention to the grandness of overall characters according to their psychology and determining the narrative perspective from the of the whole and part. For another, in thought the theoretical basis of Barthes＇ narrative theory is modern linguistics, which stresses the formal analyses of works the principle of balance between the binary opposition from the narrative theory highlights scientism, putting great emphasis on while the Chinese narrative theory is guided by perspective of historical culture. Hence Barthes＇ analysis and abstraction, and the Chinese narra- tive theory values humanism, focusing on integrity and imagery though.
出处
《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2012年第6期35-40,共6页
Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）
关键词
叙事结构
巴尔特叙事理论
中国叙事理论
中国古代寓言
narrative structure
Barthes＇narrative theory
Chinese narrative theory
ancient Chinese fables
