摘要
南海争端涉及六国七方,美国本不属于该区域争端国,但作为域外最有影响力的大国,美国在南海问题上的作用举足轻重。冷战后美国的南海政策由最初的"消极中立"、"积极中立"到如今的"积极干预",由"离岸制衡"逐渐向"危机管控"过渡,参与力度明显增强。但鉴于中国在南海区域的客观存在及中美在相关领域合作的需要,美国在南海问题上较为克制,现阶段美国的南海政策已发生变化,其走向将会成为今后中美南海战略博弈的重点。
Six countries and seven parties are involved in the South China Sea disputes.Originally,the U.S.was the one to be led into the disputes.But as the most influential and the biggest power outside the region,the U.S.carries a big weight in the setdement of the issue.Since the end of the Cold War,the U.S.South China Sea policy has been seen a change from the earlier 'passive neutrality' to 'active neutrality and to the present 'active intervention',and a gradual transition from 'offshore balancing to crisis management and control',thus showing a growing intensity of its involvement.However,in view of China s objective presence in the South China Sea region and the need for cooperation between China and the U.S.in relevant areas,the U.S.showed a considerable restraint on the issue.At the present stage,changes in the U.S.South China Sea policy have taken place and the direction of where those changes are going to turn into,will be the focus of strategic rivalry between China and the U.S.in the future.
出处
《和平与发展》
2012年第6期42-47,70-71,共6页
Peace and Development
基金
2012年中南财经政法大学"研究生创新教育计划"硕士生实践创新课题:中日海上危机的防范
控制及治理机制研究(项目编号:2012S1602)阶段性研究成果。
