摘要
魏晋六朝"五胡乱华"占据中原约300年,建康(南京)作为都城是汉文化代表,此时诞生了山水诗词为基础的自然审美园林,城市建设融合自然山水风景,在中国历史上占据划时代的重要篇章。文人学者以寄情自然山水作为人生境界的追求,园林景观不求华彩瑰丽,而是淡泊素雅,恬静飘逸。玄武湖曾经是六朝帝王的园林,园林内有宫苑、有仙岛、也有猎苑,景观面向紫金山和玄武湖。六朝时期孕育创建的园林艺术开创了中国景观建设发展的新纪元。
Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties （229-589 AD）, about three centuries long war, Jiankang （Nanjing） as the capital of the representative of the Chinese culture, the birth of natural aesthetic garden based on landscape poetry, urban construction integrated of the natural landscape, which occupied a glorious chapter in the history of China.Artists and scholars had always focussed on the natural landscape as the pursuit of the realm of life, The landscape not seeking the magnificent scenery, but quiet, elegant and seclusion.Xuanwu （Black Dragon） Lake was once the imperial summer palace within gardens, myth islands also hunting places, in which the landscape-oriented natural mountain and lake.At this moment the city created a garden art in new era of development in the history of China.
出处
《建筑师》
2012年第6期96-101,共6页
The Architect
关键词
魏晋南北朝
南京绿化
自然山水园林
玄武湖
Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, Nanjing landscape,Natural Garden, Xuanwu Lake （Black Dragon）
