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经皮穿刺椎体成形术治疗老年性骨质疏松胸腰椎骨折的护理 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:总结应用Sky(骨膨胀系统经皮穿刺椎体成形术)治疗老年性骨质疏松胸腰椎压缩性骨折的护理特点和注意事项。方法:60例老年性骨质疏松症胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者共60个椎体在C型臂X线机透视下行Sky手术。术前均进行心理疏导及手术体位耐受能力评估,术后监测生命体征,观察术部炎症反应,指导进行康复训练。结果:60例均顺利完成手术,VAS疼痛评分由术前的平均(7.2±1.5)分降至术后的(1.5±0.4)分,椎体前后壁比值由术前的(57.4±4.3)%恢复到术后的(81.0±3.5)%,后凸Cobb角由术前的(21.8±5.3)°矫正至术后的(9.2±4.8)°,手术前后比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。无出现骨水泥渗漏、肺栓塞、穿刺部位感染等并发症。结论:术前、术后实施有效的护理措施是使Sky老年患者安全、顺利地接受手术及早日康复的有效手段。
出处 《中国美容医学》 CAS 2012年第11X期358-358,共1页 Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine
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