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支气管类癌的诊断与治疗 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨支气管类癌的临床特点、病理特征、诊疗和预后。方法分析首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院1999年1月至2012年1月治疗12例支气管类癌(bronchial carcinoid)患者的临床资料,其中男7例,女5例;年龄33~69(49.3±12.4)岁。主诉为咳嗽、咳痰4例,胸痛3例,痰中带血1例,刺激性干咳1例,另外3例系体检发现;病灶位于右肺7例,左肺5例;中心型病变7例,周围型病变5例。12例中肺叶切除术10例,全肺切除术2例。结果全组患者无严重手术并发症,无围手术期死亡。术后免疫组织化学确诊典型类癌8例,不典型类癌4例;12例中8例获得有效随访,随访时间1~76个月,其中典型类癌患者5例,均生存;不典型类癌3例,2例生存,1例死于远处转移。结论支气管类癌行支气管镜检查半数可见肿物多隆起于支气管表面,边界清楚、表面光滑,行正电子发射断层扫描(PET)可见病灶处放射性浓聚;术后行免疫组织化学检查可确诊;手术切除可获长期生存,预后主要与病理类型、有无远处转移等有关。
作者 王飞 高志
出处 《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》 CAS 2012年第6期683-685,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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