摘要
在探讨了公共服务内涵的基础上,利用不平衡指数模型、标准差和熵值法揭示了江苏省农村公共服务的区域分异特征,结果表明:江苏省农村公共服务发展呈明显的梯度差异,农村公共服务总体水平呈现自南向北递减的分布特征;相对于农村的人口规模、行政区面积、乡镇个数,农村公共服务的发展存在明显的非均衡性,苏南和苏中的地区的农村公共服务的均衡度较高,而苏北大部分地市的农村公共服务的均衡度较低;不同地市不同类型的农村公共服务呈现差异化发展的现象。但是,江苏省农村公共服务的区域差异小于经济发展水平的差距。最后提出了促进农村公共服务区域均等化的对策建议。
The issue of equalization of rural public services is becoming a hot point in academic study. Defining the connotation of public services, this thesis made the imbalanced index model, the standard deviation and the entropy method to reveal the regional disparity about rural public services in Jiangsu. Through comparing the spatial disparities of regional development level of rural public services, the final results indicate that has a trend to decline from south to north. What＇ s more, the development level of rural public services is not coordinated with the population, the administrative region area and number of villages and towns. The equilibrium degree of the development level about rural public services in the southern and middle Jiangsu is relatively high, while the equilibrium degree of the development level of rural public services in the northern Jiangsu is comparatively low. There are great differences in the development level of different kinds of rural public services in Jiangsu, and the development level of different kinds of rural public services has an unbalanced distribution. However, comparing the regional differences of rural economy, the regional differences of rural public services are minor. Finally, it also proposed some suggestions to promote the regional equalization of rural public services.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第12期133-139,共7页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41071116)
教育部人文社会科学项目(09YJC790225)
关键词
农村公共服务
均等化
不平衡指数
熵值法
江苏省
rural public services
equalization
imbalanced index model
entropy
Jiangsu Province
