摘要
LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 was synthesized by combustion synthesis （UCS） using urea as fuel. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope measurements showed that the spinel structure LiNio.sMnl.504 with the space group Fd3m was formed during urea combustion. Both structure and particle size could be adjusted by the amount of urea and the heat treatment temperature used in the UCS. For the LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 sample prepared with a urea/Li molar ratio of 0.57 and a heat treatment temperature of 900℃, the particle-size distribution fell in a narrow range of 1-2 Dm. Electrochemical tests indicated that this LiNi0.sMnl.504 sample delivered a discharge capacity of 133.6 mAh/g with a capacity retention rate of 99.6% after 20 cycles at 0.5 C.
LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 was synthesized by combustion synthesis （UCS） using urea as fuel. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope measurements showed that the spinel structure LiNio.sMnl.504 with the space group Fd3m was formed during urea combustion. Both structure and particle size could be adjusted by the amount of urea and the heat treatment temperature used in the UCS. For the LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 sample prepared with a urea/Li molar ratio of 0.57 and a heat treatment temperature of 900℃, the particle-size distribution fell in a narrow range of 1-2 Dm. Electrochemical tests indicated that this LiNi0.sMnl.504 sample delivered a discharge capacity of 133.6 mAh/g with a capacity retention rate of 99.6% after 20 cycles at 0.5 C.
基金
the financial support of the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi,China (No. 0731010,2011GXNSFA018015)
the Cooperative Network of Large-scale Instrument of Guangxi,China (No. 701-2008-114)
