摘要
近几十年来 ,随着旅游业的蓬勃发展 ,许多国家对旅游业的研究 ,从各个方面得到了深入的发展 ,并上升到一定的理论高度。在一些西方国家里 ,一些旅游业研究的学者提出了“旅游人类学”这一新的学说 ,使旅游业的研究又上了一个更高的台阶 ,拓宽了研究的领域 ,促进了旅游业的新发展。纳尔逊·格雷本 (NelsonGraburn)是美国加州大学柏克利分校的人类学家 ,他的旅游人类学理论有独到的思想观点和模式 。
American anthropologist Nelson Graburn put forward the theoretical framework of Anthropology of Tourism, expounding tourism from the viewpoint of anthropology. In his idea, tourism is the combination of sighting with “ritual' behavior, which helps people escape from the routine of daily life and get relaxed. To make a tour, a tourist must meet two necessary requirements: disposable income available and cultural confidence. Tourism is closely related to pilgrimage. Different social classes have different tourist behavior mode but some common behavior and rule may change or “reverse' in the course of tourist activities. Anthropology of Tourism works mainly in the light of the social, economic and cultural background of the tourists. It is of referential value to the construction of Anthropology of Tourism in China.
出处
《思想战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第2期47-50,共4页
Thinking
基金
云南省教委课题
关键词
旅游人类学
文化自信
行为模式逆转
旅游者
Anthropology of Tourism
cultural confidence
behavioral mode reversion
