摘要
中国的风景名胜区以璀璨的人文景观、独特的自然景观和自然与文化相融合的风景资源在世界上独树一帜。在国家遗产保护地体系中居重要地位,在世界上等同于海外的国家公园。我国的风景名胜区地域面积广大,风景名胜区规划也因此体现出明显的综合性、多样性和复杂性特征。从我国风景名胜区体系的建立、风景名胜区规划体系发展等方面进行梳理分析,总结了我国当代风景名胜区规划的4个发展阶段,国家三大遗产保护地体系与风景名胜区的关系。提出风景名胜区规划的法定地位:法定规划、建设规划、管理规划,论述了风景名胜区的规划发展的10个特性。
China＇s scenic areas are unique in the world with their bright cultural landscapes,unique natural landscapes and the integration of the natural and cultural landscape resources.Occupying an important position in China＇s national heritage protection sites system,and equal to overseas National Parks,China＇s scenic areas enjoy large geographical areas,and the scenic areas planning is thereby obviously comprehensive,diversified and complicated.The paper analyzed the establishment of scenic area system and the development of scenic areas planning system of China,summarized the four development stages of China＇s contemporary scenic areas planning and the relationship between China＇s three major heritage protection system and scenic areas,proposed the legal position of scenic areas planning：legal planning,construction planning and management planning,and expounded the ten characteristics of the development of scenic areas planning.
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2012年第11期11-15,共5页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
关键词
风景园林
风景名胜区体系
规划体系
遗产保护地体系
法定规划
规划特性
发展历程
landscape architecture
scenic areas system
planning system
heritage protection site system
legal planning
planning characteristics
development course
