摘要
通过论述国家石漠化综合治理工程研究概况,探讨石漠化综合治理艰巨性与科技支撑的关系,概括科技贡献率测算理论的创建和完善过程、科技贡献率的认识、基于国民经济等六个行业的科技贡献率测算,分析石漠化综合治理工程科技贡献率研究存在的问题。指出了C—D生产函数和索洛余值法是当前科技贡献率测算的主要方法,但研究尺度仅限于科技进步对于经济增长的贡献率,缺乏石漠化综合治理技术进步对于区域经济发展、生态环境改善、社会效益提高、民生效益惠及等综合贡献率的测算研究。提出加强石漠化综合治理工程科技贡献率测算研究工作,创建适合于科技进步在经济发展、生态改善、民生惠及的贡献测算方法和模型等建议,以期为科学测算和评价石漠化综合治理工程中科技进步对于区域经济发展和生态恢复与重建的贡献率提供强有力的理论支撑。
By discussing the overviews of rocky desertification comprehensive management project（RDCMP）,exploring the relationships between the arduousness of rocky desertification comprehensive management and scientific and technological support,summarizing the process of creation and perfection concerning measurement theories of science and technology contribution rate（STCR）,recognition of STCR and measurement of STCR based on six sectors including national economy etc.,analyzing the questions of researches concerning STCR of RDCMP.The Cobb—Douglas production functions and Solow residual methods were regared as the leading measurement methods and models of STCR.However,Their research scale were limited to the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress in economic growth,but researches on comprehensive measurement of scientific and technical progress concerning RDCMP in regional economic development,eco-environment improvement,social benefits upholding,livelihoods benefiting and so on lack at present.It was suggested to strengthen future research works of STCR concerning RDCMP,create suitable measurement methods and models of STCR relating to the economic development,ecological improvement,the benefit of the people＇s livelihood,and provide a strong theoretical support on STCR concerning RDMP.
出处
《水土保持研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第6期259-263,268,共6页
Research of Soil and Water Conservation
基金
国家"十二五"科技支撑计划重大课题(2011BAC09B01)
贵州省科学技术基金(黔科合J字[2009]2032号)
关键词
喀斯特
石漠化
综述
科技贡献率
科技进步贡献率
karst
rocky desertification
reviews
science and technology contribution rate
science and technology progress contribution rate
