摘要
目的:探讨双特异性酪氨酸磷酸化调节激酶1A(Dyrk1A)经可变剪接因子(ASF)对钙/钙调素依赖蛋白激酶Ⅱδ(CaMKⅡδ)可变剪接的调控在肾血管性高血压大鼠心肌肥厚中的作用。方法:制备两肾一夹肾血管性高血压大鼠模型,给予Dyrk1A抑制剂表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)和哈尔碱(harmine)干预,观察大鼠血压及心肌肥厚程度变化,逆转录-多聚酶链反应法检测CaMKⅡδ可变剪接的改变,免疫印迹法检测大鼠心肌Dyrk1A和ASF蛋白质表达的变化。结果:两肾一夹术后8周,与假手术组相比,手术组大鼠血压显著升高(P<0.05),大鼠左室重、左室重/体重比值及心肌细胞面积均增高(P<0.05),同时该组大鼠心肌中Dyrk1A蛋白表达增加,ASF蛋白表达下降(P<0.05),CaMKⅡδ亚型可变剪接表现为CaMKⅡδA、δB mRNA表达升高,δC mRNA表达降低(P<0.05);与手术组相比,EGCG和哈尔碱组大鼠左室重、左室重/体重比值和心肌细胞面积下降,同时大鼠心肌中Dyrk1A蛋白表达降低,ASF蛋白表达上调,CaMKⅡδ亚型可变剪接逆转(均P<0.05)。结论:Dyrk1A可通过ASF调控CaMKⅡδ的可变剪接,从而参与肾血管性高血压大鼠心肌肥厚的发生。
AIM: To investigate the role of dual -specificity tyrosine phosporylation- regulated kinase 1A (Dyrk1A) - alternative splicing factor (ASF) - calcium/calmodulin - dependent protein kinase Ⅱ δ( CaMK Ⅱ δ) pathway in the progression of myocardial hypertrophy in renovascular hypertensive rats. METHODS : The renovascular hypertension was induced by two- kidney one- clip (2K1C) method. The changes of blood pressure and myocardial hypertrophy were measured. The techniques of RT - PCR and Western blotting were used to detect CaMK Ⅱ δ alternative splicing and the pro- tein expression of Dyrk1 A and ASF, respectively. RESULTS: Eight weeks after operation, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in 2K1C rats increased (P 〈 0. 05 ). The increases in left ventricular weight ( LVW), the ratio of LVW to body weight (BW) and the area of myocardial cells indicated that the hypertensive rats developed sig- nificant cardiac hypertrophy. The protein expression of Dyrk1A and mRNA expression of CaMK Ⅱ δA and δB were signifi- cantly increased, while the protein expression of ASF and mRNA expression of CaMK Ⅱ δC were decreased compared with sham - operated control rats ( P 〈 0. 05). Treatment with Drykl A inhibitor epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) or harmine ef- fectively attenuated cardiac hypertrophy and reversed the changes in the protein expression of Dyrk1 A, ASF and alternative splicing of CaMK Ⅱδ ( all P 〈 0. 05 ). CONCLUSION : Dyrk1A - ASF - CaMK Ⅱ δ pathway plays a role in the develop- ment of myocardial hypertrophy in renovascular hypertensive rats.
出处
《中国病理生理杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第12期2125-2129,共5页
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.30971224
No.30971223)
江苏省教育厅课题资助项目(No.07KJD310170)
关键词
钙
钙调素依赖蛋白激酶Ⅱ
双特异性酪氨酸磷酸化调节激酶1A
可变剪接因子
大鼠
心肌肥厚
Calcium/calmodulin - dependent protein kinase Ⅱ
Dual - specificity tyrosine phosphorylation - regulated kinase 1 A
Alternative splicing factor
Rats
Myocardial hypertrophy