摘要
大宗工业固体废物环境监管责任重大,开展大宗工业固体废物污染源环境风险评价体系研究是建立固体废物管理技术体系的重要内容之一。针对大宗工业固体废物污染源环境风险评价,进行了系统的方法学比较,总结对比了主要的五种风险评价方法即生命周期评价法、安全检查表评价法、概率风险评价法、模糊逻辑评价法和层次分析法。根据大宗工业固体废物污染源(尾矿库、渣场)的特点及其环境风险特性与评价要求,提出将模糊逻辑评价法和层次分析法结合使用。为正在逐步发展的工业固体废物环境风险评价体系研究工作提供了参考。
There is a tremendous responsibility involved in environmental supervision of the staple industrial solid waste （SISW）. The development of Pollution Source Environmental Risk Assessment System （PSERAS） of SISW is important part of the establishment of solid waste management and technology system. In this paper, the methodology for the Pollution Source Environmental Risk Assessment of the SISW is compared systematically and five main risk assessment methods are summarized and compared, which are life cycle assessment, safety checklist assessment, probabilistic risk assessment, fuzzy logic assessment and analytic hierarchy process. According to the characteristic and risk assessment requirements of pollution sources of the SISW, the method of comprehensive u- sing of fuzzy logic assessment and analytic hierarchy process is proposed, which shall provide useful reference for the development of environmental risk assessment system of the SISW.
出处
《矿冶》
CAS
2012年第4期97-102,110,共7页
Mining And Metallurgy
基金
环保部公益项目(201109034)
关键词
大宗工业固体废物
环境风险
评价方法
模糊逻辑评价法
层次分析法
staple industrial solid wastes
environmental risk
assessment method
fuzzy logic assessment
analytic hierarchy process
