摘要
目的 :研究女性下生殖道感染者主要性传播疾病病原体感染频率。方法 :对 81例妇科就诊病人及 6 5名健康体检者分别检测淋病奈瑟菌 (Ng)、解脲支原体 (Uu)、人型支原体 (Mh)和沙眼衣原体 (Ct) ,其中 Ct检测比较了细胞培养法与抗原检测法。结果 :妇科 81例病人 Ng感染为 13.6 % ,Uu 34 .6 % ,Mh 14.8% ,Ct 33.3% (细胞培养法 ) ,混合感染率达 30 .9%。 6 5例健康者四种病原体感染依次为 1.5 4%、10 .8%、4.6 2 %、7.6 9%。 Ct检测以培养法为金标准 ,抗原检测法阳性符合率为 5 9.3%。结论 :妇科就诊中由性传播疾病病原体引起的下生殖道感染不断增多 ,尤其是 Uu和 Ct,在防治工作中应予于重视。细胞培养法检测 Ct结果可靠 ,但对实验条件要求较高 ,抗原检测法结果快速而且易判断 。
To research the frequency in women of low genital tract infections with the pathogens of STDs,the Ng、Uu、Mh and Ct were detected by the culture method in 81 outpatients of gynecology and 65 healthy women. Meanwhile, Ct assay was compared with the culture test and antigen test. The infections of four pathogens in the former is more than in the latter. The percentage of mixed infection is 30 9%. The diagnosis in the women of low genital tract infections should pay more attention to the pathogens of STDs, especially in Uu and Ct. The positive rate of culture Ct is 33 3%.The consilient rate of antigen test is 59 3%,(the standard is culture).The culture is more expensive and time consuming. The antigen test is rapid, but may exist false positive and false negative results.
出处
《上海医学检验杂志》
2000年第2期94-95,共2页
Shanghai Journal of Medical Laboratory Sciences
