摘要
根据2011年公布的数据，2009年英国研发总投入为259亿英镑，占GDP比重为1．84％，已超过1999年和2001年的历史最好水平（1．80％）。从经费来源看，英国研发经费主要来自企业和政府，分别占到总投入的4-5％和32％。同时，2011年英国发布了《2011英国研究基础国际比较》（International Oomparafive Performance of the Uk Research Base-2011）报告，显示出其研究领域全面、国际合作广泛，特别是研究质量和效率领先世界等特点和优长，这些值得我国借鉴。
According to data released in 2011, the UK＇s research and development （R＆D） investment in 2009 totals 25.9 billion pounds accounting for 1.84% of GDP, which has exceeded the best level in history （being 1.80% in 1999 and 2001 respectively）. The UK＇s major R＆D funding comes from enterprises and government, which account for 45% and 32% of the total investment respectively. At the same time, the report International Comparative Performance of the UK Research Base-2011 was released. It concludes that the UK research has outstanding features including very comprehensive research fields, broad international cooperation, high quality of research, efficient use of R＆D investment, and so on. The paper analyzed the efficient use of UK＇s R＆D investment and its implication to China.
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2012年第11期69-72,共4页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
