摘要
结合国内外地下车站和车厢环境的监测情况,介绍了地铁环境中可吸入颗粒物、CO、CO2、NO2、SO2、挥发性有机物、O3、温度、相对湿度、噪声、细菌、真菌等风险因子对人体造成的危害,比较了各风险因子在不同城市地区地下站台内浓度水平的差异以及各地不同的相关标准,并提出了制定轨道交通地下车站空气质量标准的必要性。
According to the published home and aboard studies of monitoring at underground station and indoor environment of train car, the harm mechanism of risk factors on human health was introduced, including particulate matter, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, volatile organic compounds, ozone, temperature, relative humidity, noise, bacteria and fungi, the levels of risk factors in different underground stations and their related standards in different areas was compared. The necessity of the establishment of air quality standards of rail transit underground stations was suggested.
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第12期1139-1148,共10页
Journal of Environment and Health
基金
上海市教委科研创新基金(12ZZ054)
上海申通地铁集团有限公司技术中心课题(JS-KY12R027)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(WB1113005)
馆藏文物保存环境国家文物局重点科研基地开放基金
国家文物局文物保护科学和技术研究课题(20080215)
关键词
地下车站
风险因子
标准
浓度限值
Underground station
Risk factor
Standards
Concentration limits
