2Leidinger W, Schwitm P, Hofmann H M, et al. Remifentanil for nalgesia during retrobulbar nerve block placemen[J]. Eur Jnaesthesiol 2005, 22(1): 40.
3Kissin I. Preemptive analgesia[J]. Anesthesiology 2000, 93 (4) : 1138.
4Fiorelli A, Vicidomini G, Laperuta P, et al. Pre-emptive local analgesia in video-assisted thoracic surgery sympatheetomy[J]. Eur J Cardiothorae Surg 2010, 7(3) : 588.
4Crile GW. The kinetil the ory of shock and its preemption ohrough auiassouairon cshakless operation. Lancet 1913 ; 185 ( 1 ) :7-16.
5Kissin I. Preemptive analgesia. Anesthesiology 2000 ;93 (4) : 1138-1143.
6Sehalnus R. Topical nonsteroid alanti-inflammatory the rapyin oph thahnology. Ophthalmologiea 2003 ;217 ( 2 ) :89-98.
7陈宁,杨程,余剑波.镇痛药物使用手册[M].天津:科学技术出版社,2011:16.
8Cohen RI, Edwards WT, Kezer EA, et al. Intravenous doses of dezocine, morphine, and nalbuphine in the management of postoperative pain for outpatients[J]. Anesth Analg, 1993,77:533 -539.
9Aydin ON, Kir E, Ozkan SB, Gursoy F. Patient-controlled analgesia and sedation with fentanil in phacoemulsification under topical anesthesia. J Cataract Refract Surg,2002;28( 11 ): 1968-1972
10Ghai B, Sharma A, Akhtar S. Comparative evaluation of intraocular pressure changes subsequent to insertion of laryngeal mask airway and endotracheal tube. J Postgrad Med, 2001 ;47:181 - 184